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    6/28/2009

    錢鍾書先生-《管錐編》左傳正義60/61昭公三十年/定公三年

    《管錐編》左傳正義60昭公三十年
         伍員論伐楚曰:“若為三師以肄焉。……彼出則歸,彼歸則出,楚必道敝。亟肄以疲之,多方以誤之,既罷而後以三軍繼之,必大克之。”按《隋書·裴仁基傳》李密問破王世充之計,仁基獻策,引“兵法所謂”云云,實出《左傳》此節;《孫子·計篇》:“佚而勞之”,李筌及杜牧兩註亦皆引伍員語闡釋。杜註並舉《三國志·魏書·袁紹傳》田豐獻破曹操之計,卻未及裴仁基獻破王世充之計,袁紹、李密均不能用也。《聊齋志異》卷九《大鼠》則尤能與古為新,即小見大:“然後知貓之避,非怯也,待其惰也。彼出則歸,彼歸則復,用此智耳。噫!匹夫按劍,何異鼠乎?”

    《管錐編》左傳正義61定公三年
             “邾子在門臺,臨廷,閽以瓶水沃廷,邾子望見之,怒。閽曰:‘夷射姑旋焉。’命執之。”按閽報去歲為夷射姑“杖敲”之辱,因舊事而誣之也。《漢書·張湯傳》記湯子安世為光祿勳“即有醉小便殿上,主事白行法,安世曰:‘何以知其不反水漿耶?如何以小過成罪!’”閽覆水以示溺,安世以溺為覆水,二事相映成趣。
     

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